Umrah is one of the most significant and rewarding spiritual journeys in Islam. While it is not obligatory like Hajj, it holds immense virtue and is considered a Sunnah act of worship. Millions of Muslims worldwide visit the Kaaba in Makkah each year to perform Umrah, seeking closeness to Allah and spiritual purification.
Unlike Hajj, Umrah can be performed at any time of the year and consists of a series of rituals, including Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba), Sa’i (walking between Safa and Marwah), and shaving or trimming the hair. These acts symbolize devotion, humility, and submission to Allah’s command.
But what if a person is unable to perform Umrah due to illness, old age, or death? Can Umrah be performed on behalf of others? This question is crucial for those who want to fulfill their loved ones’ spiritual duties but are unsure about the Islamic rulings and conditions.
In this article, we will provide comprehensive guidance on performing Umrah on behalf of others, covering its importance, rules, conditions, and step-by-step procedures.
Umrah holds a high status in Islam due to the spiritual rewards and benefits associated with it. Some of the major virtues of performing Umrah include:
Performing Umrah cleanses a believer from past sins. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“From one Umrah to another is an expiation for the sins committed between them.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)
Performing Umrah frequently is a recommended act that brings one closer to Jannah (Paradise). The Prophet (PBUH) mentioned:
“Perform Hajj and Umrah consecutively, for they remove poverty and sin as the bellows remove impurity from iron.” (Tirmidhi)
or elderly, sick, or weak individuals who cannot engage in Jihad (struggle in the cause of Allah), Umrah is considered an alternative.
“Jihad for the elderly, weak, and women is Hajj and Umrah.” (Sunan al-Nasa’i)
Experiencing Umrah fosters a stronger connection with Allah, increasing faith and devotion. The sacred journey allows Muslims to engage in deep reflection and repentance.
According to Islamic teachings, performing Umrah regularly brings barakah (blessings) in life, wealth, and health.
These virtues highlight the importance of Umrah and explain why many wish to perform it, either for themselves or on behalf of loved ones.
Islam allows a Muslim to perform Umrah on behalf of another person under specific conditions. This practice is known as Umrah Badal (substitute Umrah). It is permissible when the intended person is physically unable to perform Umrah due to:
According to Islamic scholars, the following guidelines must be followed:
Umrah cannot be performed for someone who is alive and physically capable of undertaking the journey themselves. Islam emphasizes personal worship unless one is genuinely unable to fulfill it.
Before starting Umrah, make an intention to perform Umrah Badal by saying:
“I intend to perform Umrah on behalf of [Name], seeking Allah’s pleasure.”
Wear Ihram garments (for men) and maintain the state of purity.
Recite:
“Labbayk Allahumma labbayk…”
and add:
“On behalf of [Name].”
Complete seven rounds around the Kaaba while supplicating for yourself and the person for whom you are performing Umrah.
Walk between Safa and Marwah seven times.
The male pilgrim should shave or trim his hair, while female pilgrims should trim a small portion of their hair.
After completing all rituals, make duas for the person on whose behalf you performed Umrah.
Performing Umrah on behalf of others is a noble act that allows Muslims to fulfill the spiritual desires of their loved ones. Whether for the elderly, sick, or deceased, Umrah Badal is a beautiful way to earn immense rewards and help others receive the blessings of this sacred pilgrimage.
At Kaaba Connections, we specialize in offering the best Umrah and Hajj packages in the USA, including customized Umrah services for those performing on behalf of others. Contact us today for a free consultation and let us assist you in planning your spiritual journey hassle-free.
